Games
see saw
Rules:use your legs to go up and down
Thing Needed:a board an object for the middle
Archery
Rules:you have to shoot 5 arrows and be 15 yards away if you are waiting for your turn you cant disturb the people shooting
Things Needed:bows arrows
skittles
Rules:use wooden balls to knock down pins
Things Needed:wooden balls wooden pins
marbles
Rules:throw the marble out the drawn hole
Things Needed:marbles
stone throwing
Rules:throw stone on target
Things Needed:stones
stick combat
Rules:you have to be blindfolded tie eachothers hands together
things Needed:stick rope blindfold
Horse Shoe
Rules:throw your horseshoe at the target
Things Needed:hose shoe
hammer throwing
Rules:throw your hammer farther than your opponent
Things Needed:foam hammer
Quarter
Rules:toss the rings on the steaks
Things Needed:a pin on a base, eight hemp rope ,quoits
hide and seek
Rules:you have to find the other player ,they have to be hiding
Things Needed: 2 or more people
Friday, May 20, 2016
rules for jousting ,dueling and melee
Rules for Jousting
Set #1
1 Only nobles and nights may ride in a joust.
2 the rider has to have his own horse and armor.
3 when they hear the signal the opponents ride and each other carrying only a shield and lance.
4 you receive two points when you break your lance on your opponents helmet.
5 You receive three points when you knock your opponent off from his horse.
6 An unhorsing ends the match.
7 if you don't break your lance its considered a glancing bow and you don't win the match
8 if the opponent breaks his lance only the squire can hand him a new one and if he gets injured the squire is the only one that can help him
9 in the event the winner gets to pick if he keeps the horse and armor.
Set#2
1 the nights who joust should only run four courses
2 there has to be four judges two for one team and two for the other.
3 if one night hits his opponent with the lance and the opponent puches him of the horse its a tie
4 if the nights lance breaks his opponent has to strike him
5 you receive points by breaking the lance on the opponents chest
Set#3
1 the lance length has to be 10 ft
2 the shield has to be made of rigid, non-brittle, material
3 if a knight shatters two lances by striking his opponent, and the knight who has been struck knocks him off his horse, even though he did not splinter his lance
4 if a night drops his lance then his opponent has to strike at him
Rules for Dueling
1 the total length has to be 10 ft
2 once the three jousting's are over the match is over but usually they continue they're match on foot with a sword
3 groin area has to be protected by armor
4 The shield should have at least 300 square inches of surface area to present a reasonable minimum target area to the opponent
Dueling Rules
Set#1
1 the first offence requires the first apology
2 once the party's start you cant receive apology's
3 the one who is getting challenged gets to choose the ground
4 you can never do a challenge at night
5 the opponent cant challenge you without having offences
Set#2
1 they couldn't use swords
2 you cannot shout up in to the air
3 the challenger gets to pick his weapon
4 a miss fire is the same as a shot
5 any wound sufficient that makes someone trouble you have to shake hands and end it for that day
set#3
1 the players will be in a ring and get to duel
2 the winner is the one standing
3 one of them has to be wounded
Melee Rules
Set#1
1 nobles fight in groups rather than alone
2 nights and nobles attack each other on open fields
3 people who are part of this come from wealthy family
4 should be part of the elite group
5 must wear a full plate armor
Set#2
1 teams were set up
2 the battle took place in large areas like woods or rivers
3 the nights hit the opposing team with lances
4 they must try to get the enemy to fall of the horse
set#3
1 nights had to fall to the ground
2 the melee ended once there was one man standing
3 lances should be splintered and horses reared
4 it could just be a way to practice combat
5 blunted weapon were used
Set #1
1 Only nobles and nights may ride in a joust.
2 the rider has to have his own horse and armor.
3 when they hear the signal the opponents ride and each other carrying only a shield and lance.
4 you receive two points when you break your lance on your opponents helmet.
5 You receive three points when you knock your opponent off from his horse.
6 An unhorsing ends the match.
7 if you don't break your lance its considered a glancing bow and you don't win the match
8 if the opponent breaks his lance only the squire can hand him a new one and if he gets injured the squire is the only one that can help him
9 in the event the winner gets to pick if he keeps the horse and armor.
Set#2
1 the nights who joust should only run four courses
2 there has to be four judges two for one team and two for the other.
3 if one night hits his opponent with the lance and the opponent puches him of the horse its a tie
4 if the nights lance breaks his opponent has to strike him
5 you receive points by breaking the lance on the opponents chest
Set#3
1 the lance length has to be 10 ft
2 the shield has to be made of rigid, non-brittle, material
3 if a knight shatters two lances by striking his opponent, and the knight who has been struck knocks him off his horse, even though he did not splinter his lance
4 if a night drops his lance then his opponent has to strike at him
Rules for Dueling
1 the total length has to be 10 ft
2 once the three jousting's are over the match is over but usually they continue they're match on foot with a sword
3 groin area has to be protected by armor
4 The shield should have at least 300 square inches of surface area to present a reasonable minimum target area to the opponent
Dueling Rules
Set#1
1 the first offence requires the first apology
2 once the party's start you cant receive apology's
3 the one who is getting challenged gets to choose the ground
4 you can never do a challenge at night
5 the opponent cant challenge you without having offences
Set#2
1 they couldn't use swords
2 you cannot shout up in to the air
3 the challenger gets to pick his weapon
4 a miss fire is the same as a shot
5 any wound sufficient that makes someone trouble you have to shake hands and end it for that day
set#3
1 the players will be in a ring and get to duel
2 the winner is the one standing
3 one of them has to be wounded
Melee Rules
Set#1
1 nobles fight in groups rather than alone
2 nights and nobles attack each other on open fields
3 people who are part of this come from wealthy family
4 should be part of the elite group
5 must wear a full plate armor
Set#2
1 teams were set up
2 the battle took place in large areas like woods or rivers
3 the nights hit the opposing team with lances
4 they must try to get the enemy to fall of the horse
set#3
1 nights had to fall to the ground
2 the melee ended once there was one man standing
3 lances should be splintered and horses reared
4 it could just be a way to practice combat
5 blunted weapon were used
Tuesday, May 10, 2016
we are suppose to define the vocab list and look up at picture of plans for medieval abbey and interior of medieval church
1. Roman Catholic Church- is the largest Christian church
2.pope-the bishop of Rome as head of the Roman Catholic Church
3.Cardinal-a leading dignitary of the Roman Catholic Church. Cardinals are nominated by the pope and form the Sacred College
4.Archbishop-the chief bishop responsible for an archdiocese
5.Bishop-
6.Priest-an ordained minister of the Catholic, Orthodox
7.Monk-a member of a religious community of men typically living under vows of poverty
9.Clergy-the body of all people ordained for religious duties
10.Cathedral-the principal church of a diocese
11.Church-a building used for public Christian worship
12.Monastery-a building or buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows
13.Mendicant-given to begging
14.Friar-
15.Abbey-the building or buildings occupied by a community of monks or nuns
16.Abbot-father
17.Abbess-a woman who is the head of an abbey of nuns
18.Nunnery -a building or group of buildings in which nuns live as a religious community
19.Sacraments-a religious ceremony or act of the Christian Church that is regarded as an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual divine grace
20.Baptism-the religious rite of sprinkling water onto a person's forehead or of immersion in water
21.Eucharist-the Christian ceremony commemorating the Last Supper
22.Confirmation-the action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed
23.Matrimony-the state or ceremony of being married
24.Holy Orders-the sacrament or rite of ordination as a member of the Christian clergy
25.Penance-voluntary self-punishment inflicted as an outward expression of repentance for having done wrong
26.Extreme unction-a former name for the sacrament of anointing of the sick
27.New Testament-the second part of the Christian Bible
Plans for Medieval Abbey
Interior of Medieval Church
1. Roman Catholic Church- is the largest Christian church
2.pope-the bishop of Rome as head of the Roman Catholic Church
3.Cardinal-a leading dignitary of the Roman Catholic Church. Cardinals are nominated by the pope and form the Sacred College
4.Archbishop-the chief bishop responsible for an archdiocese
5.Bishop-
a senior member of the Christian clergy, typically in charge of a diocese and empowered to confer holy orders
6.Priest-an ordained minister of the Catholic, Orthodox
7.Monk-a member of a religious community of men typically living under vows of poverty
8.Nun-a member of a religious community of women
9.Clergy-the body of all people ordained for religious duties
10.Cathedral-the principal church of a diocese
11.Church-a building used for public Christian worship
12.Monastery-a building or buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows
13.Mendicant-given to begging
14.Friar-
a member of any of certain religious orders of men
15.Abbey-the building or buildings occupied by a community of monks or nuns
16.Abbot-father
17.Abbess-a woman who is the head of an abbey of nuns
18.Nunnery -a building or group of buildings in which nuns live as a religious community
19.Sacraments-a religious ceremony or act of the Christian Church that is regarded as an outward and visible sign of inward and spiritual divine grace
20.Baptism-the religious rite of sprinkling water onto a person's forehead or of immersion in water
21.Eucharist-the Christian ceremony commemorating the Last Supper
22.Confirmation-the action of confirming something or the state of being confirmed
23.Matrimony-the state or ceremony of being married
24.Holy Orders-the sacrament or rite of ordination as a member of the Christian clergy
25.Penance-voluntary self-punishment inflicted as an outward expression of repentance for having done wrong
26.Extreme unction-a former name for the sacrament of anointing of the sick
27.New Testament-the second part of the Christian Bible
Plans for Medieval Abbey
Interior of Medieval Church
Thursday, May 5, 2016
Medieval trade tools and shops
We are going to look up medieval trade shops and tools then get the image and copy and paste it to our blogs after that we will caption it and give photo credit finally we look up how much farm land is needed to support 1 person in meters
1. Blacksmith
interior of blacksmith
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Blacksmith_shop_at_Hoover_2002.JPGby Destiny Eclipse
2.Tannery
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEh9AOIMjE0pSy64rNWEMYTCHI8-HAU5AB98kcxVZt2AEdoUmJKXX_uGTVMmoUDOsZ23Pe2_xmp4Yo_pc3iZ4M24lajVXaywAT-cId9d60dlU6BwA4vvsDj6ZWdlv4-mfQG8H3LEBnH9XWHu2fYzLUhGUY4zs_ZmU_db1izAhhI0ElYUoPqXPjqsKFohtpWGdQbUccqy8q9ftSx_R1X1= by Rue St Léonard
3. cooperage
interior of cooperagehttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEghKPc92KtRJ4cB9EA4dQTkUUtrTYe1SwOKMYgCUTtEBW59nEoglvFSEw4qtTGGcFNkMDwuCyFxgGot6kUOquSqyTrzZGMRZGfaO-Hy-sxcop4a-29uWB_Jh2OPwu8sSx7RnL6pXnOftrhy5E6qVTV6X4kln6AbwsTDuap2XaZzPFMHO4HlzPR9= by Apache
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/bd/89/6c/bd896cae4901b8563b26cc1aff82482c.jpg 4. Tailor
Shop:
inrerior of tailorhttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEgF-lsywAIxXXd2SVTRaj9lzn10wPvmojQ59BRKX1RgVg450NbcMVrywhJg63JjMraek_qpxy7gku3zAUCI01xuIOQmdAekuc4hFlP1JU_QiRtjmsyx8QlHcVA8Jr23m2R6F840ZhXzckAqL9Vj74p5M0QAgczQPBDVyceOq1TRIO0qXDRzepRdJA-wGmdM4NIsiHDWcozRniSjBw= by maistre Emrys Eustace, hight Broom
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/77/cf/b9/77cfb9bd106c7c68cfce62854d6f7ce1.jpg by Arbman, taf
5. Glover
Shop:
interior of gloverhttps://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/77/cf/b9/77cfb9bd106c7c68cfce62854d6f7ce1.jpg by wordpress
Tool:
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEgBDcn2XdyC0GQBR21iRUF7i2Aqw_ywgf86nsO4peKhpT5yYbXyI4uO7OAa5-oOGz3MA-QA9qBE3SxOulvuCY1RfV5LEzdM4UqcbmjRmDnJbC1ZwXrP8SfH53Y0O7YoDXS3FJta8tMGKMZY5fSfe6smQTFS7wA5cJdp1-vOA-ckSRN4=6. Carpenter
Shop:
interior of carpenterhttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEiEhb399Epf6kEN6EMuwgnVB0K1fAWaDllItyNdqChMPJ9Za5kvCOLXl9g1DLw43M8KQKP7zR1Gz59wgZoa2pG0wN6Z-pVI2oB6P2r8qgavLUlmsUBXvsGDhbOz6OCcM3hfm6WIs_N-ejYtg4rqz0jeUEEsybPJVLYnmdtQsAyHNHaiDlM=
Tool:
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjbZ739riHj5W2sY_MkIQ_vGlwGoX-JmH6Z_GfdSddd3_NqalYre_evAeMHdbq8aEvDeUc4PxvcxPnHQZWOCCdQ_w7fHrqE6_gQShocpQ1r9dHqvcjbqpjWS1AadNpE9gL6bNfSpUqj5obWOoA_RMqPMTiAZEv-xdU3A4pK3ZceCvQn-P9jRLIV_cA29PtCmytv2ZTH=7.Fullers
Shop:
interior of fullers shophttps://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/a9/03/5e/a9035e11e3b5e78dff909c5adaa1238f.jpg
Tool:
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/25/4f/1e/254f1e74a940bda7c27ea4a886aeb9aa.jpg8.Bakery
Shop:
interior of bakery shophttps://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/02/dc/bf/02dcbfece2639bb508a45007067fb068.jpg
Tool:
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/40/aa/21/40aa215194efe1182fad63feb12f4a36.jpg9.Butcher
Shop:
exterior of butcherhttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjb21JfyIBWPgDLmdSatSAGNieC6u_eLNJNTXbulHY6S69JpdY3O3P4_5KNqRW4q343iA0y0aVLulUEpVy3ofkTpRDdY0YhbIKSpkcenTJX1PvEb7do0cHs2Z2MUIdicVyve-cxWQ=
Tool:
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/21/b2/89/21b2899d6f4f0b8a9e92cbcbe6d4d81f.jpg10.Mill
Shop:
interior of millhttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEj7cCvM-g-beRz955RGHOMxNJeaeX9Agt-up7bGOSMlKHGJILZbWS6zBEVluMinm9mDjigEx8f15KtV3pLcTiJRHUlN3Y588b6-mLDbB8h9Km9hgbKTqyr9t8Wi82i-quNVF8UVRoTpRrEjdlhbFE8U3lyTJWvXVyW0O_hHGiodcvz1Gis=
Tool:
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/49/38/e5/4938e5a74821ec672f1978f6d1bdae5c.jpg
11.Brewery
Shop:
interior of brewer shophttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEiKja-TQxf8WcB4Y8eKG2iBkapl2L5XJsr0o7K1fblDljvABCG1bs7EZKg6mXhyphenhyphenTqPmK1Nliri7btPJ4jhGtP4HCGTeE0O4j0HGgR8VDrNFFS51FsYV7vqHkcDijeYsWpWUlzy7LotGBnmTsyMsvVwJyCFKMmijcsp2x5Bx65KNzvVk=
Tool:
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEiQTHcuj2Y3_mKniW1GgKtFjtCBTd0uk_Dc_GfAy5Kb7USVjDOi7Z8HVeB1wFJCwnJqRYmHJwB48LuX67Ll9lS4yO_nWqv2NSGiCH0L2chckFC4VSdYO7uveqywmGS13m3dStogZ8Ai69nAiX8=
12.Cobbler
Shop:
interior of cobbler shophttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEjSRc4EWlvW6O1bIqiN8BNd6gFQTC-lH-bKtSmC0T03-EyPJWvpdiz6ZFxsKPWFrqpL-OCFj3SXKrUMzk2tS13qzTlOUPXrS14-RRsE1cJQjMGEbvVRE7ndsolIm07aAfoqHz_8UHo-6YHcHTZOB3V1fSsbHuDtd20hyphenhyphenbvsXK23r71mF-yXuJMcclfGFUoHVzg=
Tool:
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/7e/52/f4/7e52f4186a8174aba60e862fb20cafdc.jpg13.Barber
Shop:
interior of barber shophttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEgzU6QLpoLBqTcnAVpErw-GKufWolWSRi6GTYAmKiKc5gKOE2bEGWACDIwMjQbw61HZloiNfoOkmTFErf8YZ-sPcewNRC8d8TijNNuJPG_m35jpgi62CRYlIHo1kxQzZGYxONOtnbpJ4FaICohS-U4wlKLDc60orv3DaoSDXHQngWDj5_lBpjAsvA=
Tool:
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/236x/68/ee/0a/68ee0abbf55673452df5788c9a601764.jpg14.Wheelwright
Shop:
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEhpRk9hwI86DGh9OKg7Rp8AvV8dwivCAAjqlJFUG-fI4WvVHP_ZuXqbETHrwalEqRSVC4hdUBGi7dm2I7k0WSxwHv-nVliw9UgLKvtNh0PNrDzL05sMf3QGe8s6vANFtGuMVAR8Y6VEBSrfHcV4VINFl34gZTcO4TWwNZNOPCLb=Tool :
15. Tinker
Shop:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tinker_by_Krieger.jpg/220px-Tinker_by_Krieger.jpg16.Potter
Shop and tool
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/proxy/AVvXsEiy-NWuxZ0I5RYo9w-1v_DpZSiwJ7v3ti_Zzt2oysN58uDSLFFQt5bODh2ojzcW0EH3tWwH4dz6RzSsx9FIz6i-7UwkjFK2sU05gDRnGLGs4gstEGWa7llPSeWsU5eQm4UQ1NzTMRuFlsoHZKNfqzWASCyLGyTjssSs7vLO3ok7juFaCSfVpXINig=
Question:
1 acre in meters is 4046.86
Monday, May 2, 2016
vocabulary
Vocabulary
1 town-an urban area that has a name
2 charecter-a written grant by a country's legislative or sovereign power
3 guild-a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants
4 guild hall-a building used as the meeting place of a guild or corporation
6 apprentice-Journey-level experience applies to a person who has completed an apprenticeship program or is an experienced worker
7 merchant-a person or company involved in wholesale trade
8 barter-exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money
9 carpenter-Carpentry is a skilled trade in which the primary work performed is the cutting
10 cobbler-a person who mends shoes as a job
11 glover-a maker of gloves
12 blacksmith-a person who makes and repairs things in iron by hand
13 tinker-a person who travels from place to place mending metal utensils as a way of making a living
14 potter-one who makes pottery
15 copper-a red-brown metal
16 wheel right(wheeler)-a person who makes or repairs wooden wheels
17 tanner-a person who tans animal hides
18 weaver-a person who weaves fabric
19 baker-a person who makes bread and cakes
20 butcher-a person whose trade is cutting up and selling meat in a shop
21 inn-an establishment providing accommodations
22 tavern-an establishment for the sale of beer and other drinks to be consumed on the premises
23 barber-a person who cuts hair
24 fuller-a person who fulls cloth
25 miller-a person who owns or works in a grain mill
26 brewer-Brewing is the production of beer by steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains)
27 stable-not likely to change or fail
28 Craft guild-an association of workers of the same trade for mutual benefit.
29 merchant guild-A merchant guild was a local association of merchants directed towards international and inter local trade
30 wattle and daub-a material for making fences coat or smear (a surface) with a thick or sticky substance in a carelessly rough or liberal way
1 town-an urban area that has a name
2 charecter-a written grant by a country's legislative or sovereign power
3 guild-a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants
4 guild hall-a building used as the meeting place of a guild or corporation
5 journey man-a trained worker who is employed by someone else
6 apprentice-Journey-level experience applies to a person who has completed an apprenticeship program or is an experienced worker
7 merchant-a person or company involved in wholesale trade
8 barter-exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money
9 carpenter-Carpentry is a skilled trade in which the primary work performed is the cutting
10 cobbler-a person who mends shoes as a job
11 glover-a maker of gloves
12 blacksmith-a person who makes and repairs things in iron by hand
13 tinker-a person who travels from place to place mending metal utensils as a way of making a living
14 potter-one who makes pottery
15 copper-a red-brown metal
16 wheel right(wheeler)-a person who makes or repairs wooden wheels
17 tanner-a person who tans animal hides
18 weaver-a person who weaves fabric
19 baker-a person who makes bread and cakes
20 butcher-a person whose trade is cutting up and selling meat in a shop
21 inn-an establishment providing accommodations
22 tavern-an establishment for the sale of beer and other drinks to be consumed on the premises
23 barber-a person who cuts hair
24 fuller-a person who fulls cloth
25 miller-a person who owns or works in a grain mill
26 brewer-Brewing is the production of beer by steeping a starch source (commonly cereal grains)
27 stable-not likely to change or fail
28 Craft guild-an association of workers of the same trade for mutual benefit.
29 merchant guild-A merchant guild was a local association of merchants directed towards international and inter local trade
30 wattle and daub-a material for making fences coat or smear (a surface) with a thick or sticky substance in a carelessly rough or liberal way
questions for video
1.Who were the people dependent upon?
The Lord
2.where did they chose to build ?and why?
they built it in a rock because the water around provides natural defense
3.what was the ring of the first castle called?
the town
4.how long will the walls be on the outer curtain?
300 feet
5.how thick was the inner curtain?how long?
12 ft thick 35 ft high
6.
7.whats the center of the inner ward?
the living quarters
8.how many entrances in the town wall?how are they protected?
3 entrances they were gate houses
9.why did people move to towns?
to work
10. what were the walls filled with?
rubble
11.how are the windows designed,starting from the bottom to the top?
the windows near the bottom of the tower have to be small so that the enemy wont climb threw
12.art and decoration
13.why are the gate houses not lined up from the inner ward to the outer ward?
so that the enemy couldn't go straight instead he would go diagonal across the defenders field of fire
14.how are the tower levels divided?
the top room is used for storage the middle room is for working and living space the lowest is a dungen
15. what defenses are in a gate house?
a heavy timber port callis can be lowered to block the entrance then a set of wooden doors which can not be opened when the door bar is slipped into place then arrows loops that surround the area which soldiers can attack any intruders in the passage way.
16.what are buildings made from?
slade roof wafer indoor
17.what lived on the bottom floor of the barracks?the top?
on the bottom lived the stables on the top the castle weaponds
18. what is a garderobe?
a round hole cut into the stole slab which leads to cesspit below
19.why were nicer rooms higher in the tower?
so you could have nice windows and enemy's wont go in
20.how thick were the walls?
wafel dob
21.what was used to heat the rooms?
the stone
22.how many rooms were in the tower?
5 places in every room
23.what was the most important room in the castle?
the bedroom
24.how did peasants live?
poberty
25.what was the main material that was used to build medieval homes?
wood
26.what is a wattle?what is a daub?
a wattle is a wooden stick a daub is used to cover wattle mixture of mud and straw
27.why did people settle in towns?
because of protection,low taxes and a better life
28.what is the best location in town?
close to the well
29.what were the floors (bottom) made from?
dirt and reeds
30.what were the windows covered with?
sleep skin
31.what was the main source of heat and light?
fire
32.why would no one want to be left behind the butcher shop?
the animals lived there
33.what does a barber do(besides cut hair)?
cure people
34.are there sewers?
no
35.are there toilets?
yes
36.where does the waste go?
to the cesspi .
The Lord
2.where did they chose to build ?and why?
they built it in a rock because the water around provides natural defense
3.what was the ring of the first castle called?
the town
4.how long will the walls be on the outer curtain?
300 feet
5.how thick was the inner curtain?how long?
12 ft thick 35 ft high
6.
7.whats the center of the inner ward?
the living quarters
8.how many entrances in the town wall?how are they protected?
3 entrances they were gate houses
9.why did people move to towns?
to work
10. what were the walls filled with?
rubble
11.how are the windows designed,starting from the bottom to the top?
the windows near the bottom of the tower have to be small so that the enemy wont climb threw
12.art and decoration
13.why are the gate houses not lined up from the inner ward to the outer ward?
so that the enemy couldn't go straight instead he would go diagonal across the defenders field of fire
14.how are the tower levels divided?
the top room is used for storage the middle room is for working and living space the lowest is a dungen
15. what defenses are in a gate house?
a heavy timber port callis can be lowered to block the entrance then a set of wooden doors which can not be opened when the door bar is slipped into place then arrows loops that surround the area which soldiers can attack any intruders in the passage way.
16.what are buildings made from?
slade roof wafer indoor
17.what lived on the bottom floor of the barracks?the top?
on the bottom lived the stables on the top the castle weaponds
18. what is a garderobe?
a round hole cut into the stole slab which leads to cesspit below
19.why were nicer rooms higher in the tower?
so you could have nice windows and enemy's wont go in
20.how thick were the walls?
wafel dob
21.what was used to heat the rooms?
the stone
22.how many rooms were in the tower?
5 places in every room
23.what was the most important room in the castle?
the bedroom
24.how did peasants live?
poberty
25.what was the main material that was used to build medieval homes?
wood
26.what is a wattle?what is a daub?
a wattle is a wooden stick a daub is used to cover wattle mixture of mud and straw
27.why did people settle in towns?
because of protection,low taxes and a better life
28.what is the best location in town?
close to the well
29.what were the floors (bottom) made from?
dirt and reeds
30.what were the windows covered with?
sleep skin
31.what was the main source of heat and light?
fire
32.why would no one want to be left behind the butcher shop?
the animals lived there
33.what does a barber do(besides cut hair)?
cure people
34.are there sewers?
no
35.are there toilets?
yes
36.where does the waste go?
to the cesspi .
Monday, April 25, 2016
Vocabulary Words
Vocabulary Words
1. Fiefdom- a fief
2. Feudalism -the dominant social system in medieval Europe
3. Monarch-a sovereign head of state
4. Lord-someone or something having power
5. Vassal-a holder of land by feudal tenure on conditions of homage and allegiance
6. Knight-a man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armor
7. Peasant-a poor farmer of low social status who owns or rents a small piece of land for cultivation
8 .Commoner-an ordinary person, without rank or title
9 .Serf-an agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate
10. Tradesman-a person engaged in trading or a trade
11. Merchant-a person or company involved in wholesale trade
12. Castle-a large building or group of buildings fortified against attack with thick walls
13. Moat-a deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle, fort, or town, typically filled with water and intended as a defense against attack
14. Guilt-the fact of having committed a specified or implied offense or crime
15. Abbey-the building or buildings occupied by a community of monks or nuns.
16. High Middle Age-The High Middle Ages or High Medieval Period was the period of European history around the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries
17. 100 Years War-The hundred years war was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the house of plantagenet
18. Black Death-The black death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history
1. Fiefdom- a fief
2. Feudalism -the dominant social system in medieval Europe
3. Monarch-a sovereign head of state
4. Lord-someone or something having power
5. Vassal-a holder of land by feudal tenure on conditions of homage and allegiance
6. Knight-a man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armor
7. Peasant-a poor farmer of low social status who owns or rents a small piece of land for cultivation
8 .Commoner-an ordinary person, without rank or title
9 .Serf-an agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate
10. Tradesman-a person engaged in trading or a trade
11. Merchant-a person or company involved in wholesale trade
12. Castle-a large building or group of buildings fortified against attack with thick walls
13. Moat-a deep, wide ditch surrounding a castle, fort, or town, typically filled with water and intended as a defense against attack
14. Guilt-the fact of having committed a specified or implied offense or crime
15. Abbey-the building or buildings occupied by a community of monks or nuns.
16. High Middle Age-The High Middle Ages or High Medieval Period was the period of European history around the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries
17. 100 Years War-The hundred years war was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the house of plantagenet
18. Black Death-The black death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history
Monday, April 18, 2016
Tuesday, April 12, 2016
Meal Assignment Ingrediants
Our assignment is to make a middle age meal.
Meals:
*Fried Fish
*Basic Oatcakes
*Vegetables
*White Rice
*Cider
Basic Oatcakes
1 lb whole meal flour
8 oz. of oatmeal
melted butter
Mix all the ingredients together in a large bowl until you have a fairly wet dough. Cover with a damp cloth and leave out of the sun for about 30 minutes, by which time the dough will have stiffened. Flour your hands, break off walnut sized pieces of dough, and shape them into flat cakes. Get your griddle good and hot, or they will cook slowly and turn into hockey pucks! Cook the cakes quickly for about 30 seconds each side. Serve hot or cold, with just about anything
Vegetables
3-4 carrots
1 bunch of broccoli
A little bit of salt
1/2 cup of water
cut the vegetables in preferable sizes .Gather all the vegetables put in a pot. Put some water and let it boil for a while. When they are almost ready add salt.
Fried Fish
3 fish fillets
1 bar of butter
bread crumbs
salt
Cover the fillet in egg yolk.Add butter to pan(preferable amount) in a plate add bread crumbs to the fish fillet and put it in the pan. Once its in the pan add salt (preferable amount).
White Rice
1 cup of rice
salt
1 1/2 cup of water
Add two cups of water in a pot and let it boil a while .Then add 1 cup of rice and let it boil after a while add a little bit of butter
URL:http://www.medievalcookery.com/recipes/rys.html
http://thevikingworld.pbworks.com/w/page/4842629/Traditional%20Viking%20Foods
http://www.medieval-recipes.com/recipes/fish/
Meals:
*Fried Fish
*Basic Oatcakes
*Vegetables
*White Rice
*Cider
Basic Oatcakes
1 lb whole meal flour
8 oz. of oatmeal
melted butter
Mix all the ingredients together in a large bowl until you have a fairly wet dough. Cover with a damp cloth and leave out of the sun for about 30 minutes, by which time the dough will have stiffened. Flour your hands, break off walnut sized pieces of dough, and shape them into flat cakes. Get your griddle good and hot, or they will cook slowly and turn into hockey pucks! Cook the cakes quickly for about 30 seconds each side. Serve hot or cold, with just about anything
Vegetables
3-4 carrots
1 bunch of broccoli
A little bit of salt
1/2 cup of water
cut the vegetables in preferable sizes .Gather all the vegetables put in a pot. Put some water and let it boil for a while. When they are almost ready add salt.
Fried Fish
3 fish fillets
1 bar of butter
bread crumbs
salt
Cover the fillet in egg yolk.Add butter to pan(preferable amount) in a plate add bread crumbs to the fish fillet and put it in the pan. Once its in the pan add salt (preferable amount).
White Rice
1 cup of rice
salt
1 1/2 cup of water
Add two cups of water in a pot and let it boil a while .Then add 1 cup of rice and let it boil after a while add a little bit of butter
URL:http://www.medievalcookery.com/recipes/rys.html
http://thevikingworld.pbworks.com/w/page/4842629/Traditional%20Viking%20Foods
http://www.medieval-recipes.com/recipes/fish/
Friday, April 8, 2016
Compare & Contrast
Compare and Contrast
Magna Carta & US Constitution
Similarities
-freedom in religion
-Government
-Equal Fines
- Trial
-Witness
-Both the documents include right of fair fines
-The law of land provision
-President or ruler can not inflict cruel punishments against citizens
Differences
-Magna carta created by a group of King John of England's subjects
-Different time periods
-The US constitution wanted to make their government more effective
-The US does not have a Parliament
-They are in different parts of the world
-Manga is no longer used
-Constitution was for everyone not just for the rich and powerful
Tuesday, April 5, 2016
Vocabulary Constitution of United States
Legislature-the legislative body of a country or state
Senator-a member of a senate
Preside-be in the position of authority in a meeting or gathering
Impeachment-a formal process in which an official is accused of unlawful activity
Quorum-the minimum number of members of an assembly or society that must be present at any of its meetings to make the proceedings of that meeting valid
Adjourn-break off with the intention of resuming it late
Emoluments-a salary, fee, or profit from employment or office
Concurrence- the apparent need to prove the simultaneous occurrence of both actus reus
Acceptance-the action of consenting to receive or undertake something offered
Regulation-a rule or directive made and maintained by an authority
Treaty-a formally concluded and ratified agreement between countries
Imminent-about to happen
Ambassador-an accredited diplomat sent by a country as its official representative to a foreign country
Impeachment-a formal process in which an official is accused of unlawful activity
Jurisdiction-the official power to make legal decisions and judgments
Legislature-the legislative body of a country or state
Amendment-a minor change in a document
Confederation-an organization that consists of a number of parties or groups united in an alliance or league
Affirmation-the action or process of affirming something or being affirmed
Infringed-actively break the terms of a law, agreement, etc
Warrants-a document issued by a legal or government official authorizing the police or some other body to make an arrest, search premises, or carry out some other action relating to the administration of justice
Compelled-force or oblige
Commenced- begin or start
Ballots-a process of voting, in writing and typically in secret
derived-obtain something from
Monday, April 4, 2016
US Constitution in 1787
1775-there was a war between the colonies and Britain begins.
1776-Declaration of Independence is written the 13 colonies become the 13 states, but are not yet united under one central government.
1781-there was the last battle of the revolutionary
1786-The representatives from the five states meet up at Annapolis to discuss interstate trade.
1787-the constitution convension starts on may 25 in Philadelphia on September 17 1787 the constitution closes and the representative signs the constitution
1788- the constitution becomes the law
URL:http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/creating-us-constitution-time-line
1775-there was a war between the colonies and Britain begins.
1776-Declaration of Independence is written the 13 colonies become the 13 states, but are not yet united under one central government.
1781-there was the last battle of the revolutionary
1786-The representatives from the five states meet up at Annapolis to discuss interstate trade.
1787-the constitution convension starts on may 25 in Philadelphia on September 17 1787 the constitution closes and the representative signs the constitution
1788- the constitution becomes the law
URL:http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/creating-us-constitution-time-line
Sunday, April 3, 2016
Vocabulary
Bishop-a senior member of the Christian clergy, typically in charge of a diocese and empowered to confer holy orders
Abbots-a man who is the head of an abbey of monks
Heir-a person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death
Rectifying-puts something right or correct
Archbishop-the chief bishop responsible for an archdiocese.
Cardinal-a leading dignitary of the Roman Catholic Church. Cardinals are nominated by the pope and form the Sacred College, which elects succeeding popes (now invariably from among their own number
Liberty-the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views
Inviolate-free or safe from injury or violation
Ratification-the official way to confirm something
Inheritance-a thing that is inherited
Lawful-conforming to, permitted by, or recognized by law or rules
Moreover-as a further matter; besides
Disparagement- the act of making unflattering statements against someone or something
Dower-a widow's share for life of her husband's estate
Distrained- to obtain payment of rent or other money owed
Indemnified-for loss or harm
Whomsoever-used instead of “whosoever” as the object of a verb or preposition
Residue-a small amount of something that remains after the main part has gone or been taken or used
Counsel-advice, especially that given formally
Tenant-a person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord
Ransoming-obtain the release of a prisoner by making a payment demanded
Aid-help, typically of a practical nature
Scutage- money paid by a vassal to his lord in lieu of military service
Amerced- financial penalty in English law
Contentment-a state of happiness and satisfaction
Accordance-in a manner conforming with
Chattels-a personal possession
Intestate-not having made a will before one dies
Inquisition-a period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation
Borage-a herbaceous plant with bright blue flowers and hairy leaves, used medicinally and as a salad green
Fiefs-an estate of land, especially one held on condition of feudal service
Justiciar-an administrator of justice, in particular
Escheats-the reversion of property to the state, or (in feudal law) to a lord, on the owner's dying without legal heirs
Dwell-live in or at a specified place
Henceforth-from this time on or from that time on
Inquest-a judicial inquiry to ascertain the facts relating to an incident, such as a death
Abolished-formally put an end to
Amercements-a fine
Tenement-a room or a set of rooms forming a separate residence within a house or block of apartments
Perchance-by some chance
Pertains-be appropriate, related, or applicable
Arisen- emerge; become apparent
Aforesaid-another term for aforementioned
Molesting-typically in an aggressive or persistent manner
Ordain-a priest or minister; confer holy orders on
Concession-a thing that is granted, especially in response to demands
Testimonial-a formal statement testifying to someone's character and qualifications
Bishop-a senior member of the Christian clergy, typically in charge of a diocese and empowered to confer holy orders
Abbots-a man who is the head of an abbey of monks
Heir-a person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death
Rectifying-puts something right or correct
Archbishop-the chief bishop responsible for an archdiocese.
Cardinal-a leading dignitary of the Roman Catholic Church. Cardinals are nominated by the pope and form the Sacred College, which elects succeeding popes (now invariably from among their own number
Liberty-the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views
Inviolate-free or safe from injury or violation
Ratification-the official way to confirm something
Inheritance-a thing that is inherited
Lawful-conforming to, permitted by, or recognized by law or rules
Moreover-as a further matter; besides
Disparagement- the act of making unflattering statements against someone or something
Dower-a widow's share for life of her husband's estate
Distrained- to obtain payment of rent or other money owed
Indemnified-for loss or harm
Whomsoever-used instead of “whosoever” as the object of a verb or preposition
Residue-a small amount of something that remains after the main part has gone or been taken or used
Counsel-advice, especially that given formally
Tenant-a person who occupies land or property rented from a landlord
Ransoming-obtain the release of a prisoner by making a payment demanded
Aid-help, typically of a practical nature
Scutage- money paid by a vassal to his lord in lieu of military service
Amerced- financial penalty in English law
Contentment-a state of happiness and satisfaction
Accordance-in a manner conforming with
Chattels-a personal possession
Intestate-not having made a will before one dies
Inquisition-a period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation
Borage-a herbaceous plant with bright blue flowers and hairy leaves, used medicinally and as a salad green
Fiefs-an estate of land, especially one held on condition of feudal service
Justiciar-an administrator of justice, in particular
Escheats-the reversion of property to the state, or (in feudal law) to a lord, on the owner's dying without legal heirs
Dwell-live in or at a specified place
Henceforth-from this time on or from that time on
Inquest-a judicial inquiry to ascertain the facts relating to an incident, such as a death
Abolished-formally put an end to
Amercements-a fine
Tenement-a room or a set of rooms forming a separate residence within a house or block of apartments
Perchance-by some chance
Pertains-be appropriate, related, or applicable
Arisen- emerge; become apparent
Aforesaid-another term for aforementioned
Molesting-typically in an aggressive or persistent manner
Ordain-a priest or minister; confer holy orders on
Concession-a thing that is granted, especially in response to demands
Testimonial-a formal statement testifying to someone's character and qualifications
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